Top 10 Best Roofing Styles In Nigeria

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on roofing styles in Nigeria, where we explore the various options available to homeowners and builders.

A well-chosen roofing style not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of a building but also provides essential protection from the elements like wind, rain, etc.

In Nigeria, a country known for its diverse climate and architectural heritage, several roofing styles have gained popularity over the years. From traditional designs rooted in local culture to modern innovations, there is a wide range of options to suit different preferences and requirements.

In this article, we will discuss some of the most common roofing styles in Nigeria, shedding light on their unique features, advantages, and disadvantages.

Whether you are planning a new construction project or contemplating a roof replacement, this guide aims to assist you in making an informed decision that aligns with your needs and the architectural character of your home or building.

Read Also: Latest Price Of Building Materials In Nigeria 2023

Top 10 Best Roofing Styles In Nigeria

Below is a list of the popular roofing styles in Nigeria

A. Gable Roof:

This is one of the most popular roofing styles in Nigeria. The gable roof has a triangular shape and it is characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge. A gable roof is a roof with a flat-faced end shaped like an “A.” This triangular end is called a gable.

Types Of Gable Roof

• Box gable
• Front gable
• Cross gable
• Dutch gable

Advantages Of Gable Roof

Gable style is one of the popular roofing styles in Nigeria, below are some advantages you get to enjoy from using it:

1. It is budget-friendly:

Even as they vary in design, gable roofs are still very affordable and budget-friendly making it one of the cheapest type of roofing styles in Nigeria.

2. Effective water drainage:

The steep slope of the gable roof makes it effective for water drainage. Due to The steepness, rainwater can slide down quickly reducing the risk of leaks, water damage, and structural issues.

This feature is especially beneficial in the Niger Delta areas where there is usually heavy rainfall example cross River, akwa ibom, Rivers State, Bayelsa, etc.

3. They allow for better Ventilation:

Gable roofs often feature gable vents or ridge vents at the peak, which allows for efficient natural ventilation. These vents enable hot air to escape from the attic, reducing heat buildup and helping to regulate the temperature inside the building.

Disadvantages Of Gable Roof

Whatever has an advantage also has a disadvantage. Gable roofs a promising roofing styles with many advantages also have disadvantages.
Below are some disadvantages of using a Gable roof:

1. It is vulnerable to high winds:

Gable roofs can be prone to damage in areas with high winds or hurricanes. The triangular shape of the roof creates a large surface area for the wind to exert pressure on, making it more susceptible to uplift forces. Without proper construction techniques and reinforcement, gable roofs can be more vulnerable to wind damage compared to other roof designs.

B. Hip Roof:

This is one of the roofing styles in Nigeria. This is a type of roofing style with the slope on all four sides that converge or meet at the top to form a ridge at the top.

Types Of Hip Roof

• Simple hip roof
• Pyramid hip roof
• Cross hipped roof
• Half hipped roof
• Dutch gable (hip) roof
• Jerkinhead roof

Advantages Hip Roof

Below are some advantages of using a hip roof :

1. Hip roofs are resistant to strong wind

2. Hip roofs are easy to construct.

3. Hip roofs are easy or cheaper to maintain

4. The four sloping sides of a hip roof allow for efficient water drainage. Rainwater and debris easily slide off the roof, minimizing the risk of water pooling or leaks.

Disadvantage Of Hip Roof

While hip roofs have numerous advantages, there are also some disadvantages to consider when choosing this roofing style.
Here are some potential drawbacks:

1. Reduced internal space:

While hip roofs can provide additional attic or storage space, they often result in a smaller interior living area compared to other roof styles. The sloping sides of the roof can limit headroom and usable space along the edges of the building. This can be a disadvantage if maximizing interior space is a priority.

2. Limited window placement:

The sloping sides of a hip roof can limit the placement and size of windows on the upper floor. This can impact natural light penetration and views from the building. Gable roofs, on the other hand, offer more flexibility in window placement, allowing for larger windows and better utilization of natural light.

3. Maintenance challenges:

While hip roofs generally require less maintenance than some other roof styles, they can present challenges when it comes to repairs or replacements. The multiple slopes and intersections make accessing and working on the roof more difficult for maintenance crews. This can potentially increase the cost and time required for any future roof repairs.

4. Reduced ventilation options:

Although hip roofs can provide effective ventilation through ridge vents, their design may limit other ventilation options, such as gable vents or dormer windows. These additional ventilation features can be beneficial in specific situations, especially for structures in areas that are hot like northern Nigeria.

C. Flat Roof :

A flat roof is a type of roof that is almost level or has a very slight slope. Unlike pitched roofs, which have a steep incline, flat roofs have a horizontal or nearly horizontal surface. Flat roofs are commonly found on commercial buildings, industrial structures, and some residential homes. Flat roofs are mostly found in Lagos State in the Lekki and Victoria Island .

Type Of Flat Roof

• Build Up Roofs (BUR)
• Rubber Membrane Flat Roof (EPDM)
• Modified Bitumen Flat Roof
• Spray-On Flat Roof
• Metal Flat Roof
• Green Flat Roof System
• Concrete Flat Roof

Advantages Of Flat Roof

Below are some of the advantages of using this promising roofing style:

1. It is cost-effective:

Flat roofs are generally more cost-effective to construct and maintain compared to sloped roofs. The simplicity of their design and the reduced amount of materials required makes them more affordable.

2. It allows for easy accessibility:

The flat surface of a flat roof provides easy access for maintenance and repairs. Technicians can easily reach different parts of the roof without the need for special equipment or climbing steep slopes.

3. Additional usable space:

Flat roofs can be utilized as additional functional space. They provide a suitable platform for rooftop gardens, solar panels, HVAC equipment, satellite dish, and recreational areas such as swimming pools, etc. This efficient use of space is particularly beneficial in urban environments where land is limited like Lagos, Victoria Island.

4. Increase energy efficiency:

Flat roofs can contribute to energy efficiency in buildings. They provide a larger surface area for the installation of solar panels, allowing for increased solar energy generation.

5. Design versatility:

Flat roofs come in different kinds of designs, allowing architects and homeowners to explore various possibilities. They can be adapted to accommodate modern and contemporary architectural styles, offering a sleek and minimalist aesthetic.

6. Stability in high winds:

Flat roofs are generally more resistant to strong winds compared to sloped roofs. Their low profile and secure construction make them less susceptible to wind uplift, reducing the risk of damage during storms.

Disadvantage Of Flat Roof

Below are some of the disadvantage of this type of roofing style:

1. Drainage issue :

After heavy rainfall, the flat roof is unable to drain out the water effectively. Unlike the sloping roof, hence it retains the water which can damage the roof and lead to leakage.

2. Cost maintenance :

Since flat roof cannot drain water which damages it, you’ll have to be maintaining it to avoid such. Repairing of leaks on flat roofs can be more challenging and may require professional assistance which can be expensive.

3. Aesthetics:

Some people may find flat roofs less visually appealing compared to traditional sloped roof designs. The lack of slope can make the building appear boxy or less architecturally distinctive. However, this is a subjective aspect and may depend on personal preferences and the overall design context.

D. Butterfly Roof :

A butterfly roof consists of two roof surfaces that slope upwards towards the center, creating a V-shaped valley in the middle. This design is sometimes referred to as a V-roof or an inverted gable roof. It is called a butterfly roof because it resembles the outstretched wings of a butterfly.

Types Of Butterfly Roof

• Classic Butterfly Roof
• Dual-Pitched Butterfly Roof
• Tapered Butterfly Roof
• Split-Level Butterfly Roof
• Butterfly Shed Roof

Advantages Of Butterfly Roof

There are several advantages of butterfly roof, which contribute to its popularity in modern architecture. Here are some of the advantages of a butterfly roof roofing style:

1. Unique aesthetic:

It’s V-shaped valley and upward-sloping roof surfaces create a modern and eye-catching architectural feature that can enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of a building.

2. It allows for natural light and ventilation:

The design of the butterfly roof allows for increased natural light and ventilation. The upward slope of the roof surfaces creates large vertical windows or skylights along the central valley, which can bring abundant natural light to the interior spaces.

3. Rainwater harvesting:

The V-shaped valley of the butterfly roof acts as a natural collection point for rainwater. By installing gutters or a central rainwater collection system, the roof can efficiently channel rainwater into storage tanks or other collection systems.
This allows for rainwater harvesting, which can be used for various purposes such as irrigation, reducing water consumption, and promoting sustainability.

4. It allows for easy installation of solar panels:

The butterfly roof design is well-suited for incorporating solar panels. The large, angled roof surfaces provide an ideal orientation for solar panel installations, maximizing exposure to sunlight and optimizing energy generation. This makes the butterfly roof a viable option for integrating renewable energy solutions into a building’s design.

5. Efficient water drainage:

The sloping roof surfaces of a butterfly roof facilitate efficient water drainage. Rainwater naturally flows towards the central valley and can be directed to appropriate drainage systems, minimizing the risk of water pooling or leakage. This helps to maintain the structural integrity of the roof and reduces the chances of water-related damage.

Disadvantages Of Butterfly Roof

Below are some of the disadvantages of this type of roofing style:

1. Butterfly roof is expensive to construct and requires an experienced architect.

2. The sloping sections of the roof may limit the usable ceiling height and require additional structural support, which can affect the layout and functionality of the rooms beneath.

3. It can be challenging to integrate a butterfly roof design into existing structures or maintain architectural coherence within a neighborhood or community.

E. Bamboo And Thatched Roof :

This is a type of roofing style that its materials are made from dry vegetation such as straw, palm branches, sedges, etc. This is a very popular roofing styles in Nigeria and is usually found in rural areas and sometimes in hotels or resorts.

Advantages Of Bamboo And Thatched Roof

Below are some advantages of the bamboo and thatched roof:

1. Bamboo and thatched roofs have a rich cultural heritage and historical significance in many parts of the world.

2. It can be used for the beautification of the environment.

3. The layers of thatch can be periodically replaced, extending the lifespan of the roof.

4. The thick layers of thatch help to keep the interior of the building cool in hot weather and provide insulation during colder months, reducing the need for artificial cooling and heating.

Disadvantage Of Bamboo And Thatched Roof

Below are some disadvantages of the bamboo and thatched roof:

1. Fire hazard:

Thatched roofs and bamboo structures are highly susceptible to fire. Thatch is a combustible material, and in case of a fire, it can quickly spread and lead to significant damage or destruction of the building. Special precautions and fire-resistant treatments may be required to minimize this risk.

2. Durability and longevity:

Thatched roofs and bamboo structures generally have a shorter lifespan compared to more conventional roofing materials. Thatch can decay over time, especially in humid or wet climates, and may require periodic maintenance or replacement. Similarly, bamboo is susceptible to rot, insect infestation, and weathering, which can affect its durability.

3. Maintenance and repair:

Both bamboo and thatch roofs demand regular maintenance and repair. Thatch needs to be periodically inspected, re-thatched, and treated to prevent deterioration and extend its lifespan. Bamboo structures may require occasional treatment, coating, or replacement of damaged elements to maintain their integrity and appearance.

4. Vulnerability to pests and mold:

Thatch can provide an inviting environment for insects, rodents, and birds. Pests may burrow into the thatch, leading to potential structural issues and additional maintenance requirements. Similarly, bamboo can be prone to mold and mildew growth, especially in damp conditions, which may necessitate remediation efforts.

5. Limited insulation:

Thatched roofs and bamboo structures typically offer less insulation compared to modern roofing materials. They may have limited resistance to heat transfer, resulting in less energy efficiency and potentially higher heating or cooling costs.

6. Availability and cost:

Depending on the location, availability and sourcing of quality bamboo or thatch materials can be a challenge. Obtaining these materials at a reasonable cost may require specialized suppliers or importation, which can impact the overall affordability of construction or maintenance.

F. Combination Roof:

This is the combination of two or more roofing style to form a new roofing style.
Types Of Combination Roof

• Hip and gable roof
• Skillion and hip roof
• Hip and Valley roof

Advantages Of Combination Roof

Here are some things you get to enjoy from using this type of roofing style:

1. Combination roofs offer a unique and visually appealing look to a building. By combining different roofing styles or materials, they can create an interesting architectural design that stands out and adds character.

2. Combination roofs allow for the benefits of different roofing materials to be utilized in different areas of the building. For example, you can choose a durable and fire-resistant material for one section, while opting for a material with excellent insulation properties in another section.

3. By using different roofing materials in different areas, combination roofs can optimize durability based on specific requirements. For instance, areas prone to heavy rainfall can have roofing materials with superior water resistance, while other sections can focus on resistance to UV rays or impact resistance.

Disadvantages of Combination Roofs

Below are some of the potential drawbacks of this type of roofing style:

1. Combination roofs are typically more complex to design and install compared to single roofing styles.

2. With a combination roof, different areas may have varying maintenance requirements. This can make maintenance and repairs more complicated, as different materials and styles may require different care and attention.

3. Combination roofs can be more expensive compared to single roofing styles. The use of multiple materials, additional structural support, and intricate design elements can add to the overall cost of roof construction.

G. Mansard Roof:

This roofing style is a combination of the gambrel and hip roof in terms of design characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope, being at a steeper angle than the upper.

Types of Mansard Roof
The mansard roof does not have distinct types in the same way as some other roof styles. Instead, the Mansard roof is characterized by its double-sloped design, with steep lower slopes and shallow upper slopes.

However, there are variations and architectural elements that can be incorporated into a Mansard roof design. Some of these variations include:

• Straight
• Convex
• Concave

Advantages of Mansard Roof

Below some of the things you get to enjoy from using this type of roofing style:

1. It creates an extra living space:

One of the significant advantages of a mansard roof is that it provides additional living space. The steep lower slopes and shallow upper slopes create a spacious attic area that can be utilized as living quarters, storage, or other functional spaces.

2. Increased light distribution:

Mansard roofs often feature dormer windows on the lower slopes, which not only add visual interest but also provide natural light and ventilation to the attic space.

3. Classic designs:

Mansard roofs have a rich historical background and are often associated with classic architecture. They add a distinctive and elegant aesthetic appeal to a structure and can enhance its overall visual impact.

Disadvantage of Mansard Roof

Below are some of the disadvantages of using this type of roofing style:

1. Construction costs:

Mansard roofs can be more expensive to construct compared to other roof styles due to their complex design and additional structural requirements.

2. Restricted window placement:

The design of a mansard roof often limits the placement of windows on the lower slope. The steep angle and reduced vertical wall space make it challenging to install windows or restrict the size and placement options, limiting natural light and views from the lower portion of the building.

3. Limited usable space:

While mansard roofs can provide additional living space or attic rooms, the steep slopes can restrict the usable space within the upper levels. The angled walls and reduced headroom can

H. Gambrel Roof :

This is also one of the roofing styles in Nigeria. A gambrel roof also known as a barn roof is a type of roof characterized by two symmetrical sets of slopes on each side with the top pitch positioned at a shallow angle, while the lower slope is steep.

Types Of Gambrel Roof

• Mansard gambrel
• Dutch gambrel
• Flared eaves gambrel
• Classic gambrel

Advantages Of Gambrel Roof

The gambrel roof style offers several advantages:

1. Versatility:

Gambrel roofs are versatile in terms of their architectural applications. They can be used for various building types, including residential homes, barns, garages, and commercial structures. The distinct aesthetic appeal of a gambrel roof can add charm and character to a building.

3. Enhanced drainage:

The steep lower slope of the gambrel roof facilitates efficient water drainage. Rainwater tends to slide off quickly, reducing the risk of water pooling or leakage. This is suitable for areas that experience heavy rainfall like Calabar etc.

4. Potential for additional living or storage space:

The shape of a gambrel roof allows for the creation of additional living space or storage areas within the roof structure. The attic space created by the steep lower slope can be finished to serve as bedrooms, offices, or storage, maximizing the usable area of the building.

5. It has an outstanding appearance:

Gambrel roofs have a distinct and visually appealing design that adds aesthetic value to a building. The bell-shaped roofline and symmetrical slopes create a unique look, often associated with a traditional or rustic charm. This can make a building stand out and add architectural interest.

6. it is easy to construct:

Gambrel roofs are generally easier to construct compared to more complex roof styles. The straightforward design with two slopes on each side simplifies the construction process, potentially reducing labor and construction costs.

Disadvantage Of Gambrel Roof

1. Vulnerability to wind:

The shape of a gambrel roof, with its steeper lower slopes, can make it more susceptible to wind. If not properly constructed and reinforced, a gambrel roof may be more prone to damage in areas with high wind like northern Nigeria where they experience a high wind.

2. Limited surface area for installation options:

The complex shape and multiple slopes of a gambrel roof can limit the options for installing solar panels or other rooftop equipment. The irregular configuration may affect the efficiency of solar panels and reduce the available surface area for installation.

3. Construction complexity:

Constructing a gambrel roof requires precise engineering and framing expertise. The varying angles and slopes of the roof necessitate careful calculations and structural support to ensure stability and prevent issues such as sagging or structural failure.

I. Skillion Roof:

This is also one of the roofing styles in Nigeria. A skillion roof, also known as a shed roof or mono-pitch roof, is a type of roofing style characterized by a single, sloping surface. Skillion roofs are not seen every and is usually found in exotic homes.

Types Of Skillion Roof

• Butterfly skillion roof
• Multiple skillion roof
• Mono-pitched or split skillion roof
• Curved or oval-shaped skillion roof

Advantages Of Skillion Roof

1. Modern and stylish look:

Skillion roofs have a contemporary and sleek appearance that adds a touch of modernity to a building’s design. They are often used in contemporary and minimalist architectural styles, giving structures a visually appealing and unique look.

2. Efficient rainwater drainage:

The steep slope of a skillion roof allows for efficient drainage of rainwater. This means that water runs off quickly, reducing the chances of water pooling or leaks. Proper drainage helps to protect the structure from water damage and extends the lifespan of the roof.

3. Cost-effectiveness:

Skillion roofs are often more cost-effective compared to more complex roof designs. They typically require fewer materials and labor to construct, which can result in cost savings during the construction phase. Additionally, the simplicity of the design may also reduce maintenance and repair costs over time.

4. Versatile design:

Skillion roofs can be adapted to different building types and sizes. They can be used on residential homes, commercial buildings, sheds, or even as extensions to existing structures. The versatility of skillion roofs allows for creative architectural designs and provides flexibility in various construction projects.

5. Solar panel installation:

The steep slope of a skillion roof makes it suitable for solar panel installation. The angle optimizes solar exposure, maximizing the potential for harnessing solar energy.

6. Efficient use of space:

Skillion roofs can create additional space within the building’s interior. The high ceiling on one side of the roof allows for better utilization of vertical space, making it ideal for loft areas, mezzanines, or storage spaces. This can increase the usable floor area and enhance the functionality of the building.

Disadvantage Of Skillion Roof

Below are some of the disadvantages of skillion roof:

1. Limited natural light and ventilation:

Due to the slanted nature of a skillion roof, there may be limited opportunities for natural light and ventilation. Windows or skylights are typically placed on the higher side of the roof, which can restrict the amount of light entering the building and may reduce the potential for cross-ventilation.

2. Increased water runoff:

Skillion roofs tend to have a steeper slope, resulting in faster water runoff during rain or storms. This can lead to a higher volume of water flowing off the roof, potentially causing erosion or puddling around the foundation if proper drainage systems are not in place.

3.Limited design versatility:

The single-slope design of a skillion roof may limit the architectural versatility and aesthetic options compared to roofs with multiple slopes. The lack of complexity in the roof design can result in a more simplistic or utilitarian appearance.

4.Higher construction costs:

Skillion roofs may require additional structural support compared to conventional roofs due to the increased load and stress on the single slope. The additional materials and engineering considerations can contribute to higher construction costs.

J. Saw-tooth Roof:

This is one of the roofing styles in Nigeria. The saw tooth is a type of roof comprising of series of ridges with vertical surfaces alternating with sloping surfaces. When viewed from the side, the roof resembles a series of teeth, hence the name “sawtooth.”

This type of roofing style is usually found in industrial or commercial structures such as factories, warehouses, or studios.

Advantages Of Saw Tooth Roof

Some of the benefits you get to enjoy from using this roofing style are:

1. Natural lighting:

One of the primary advantages of sawtooth roofs is their ability to maximize natural lighting within a building. The vertical glass panels or windows on the north-facing side of the roof allow ample sunlight to enter the space. This reduces the reliance on artificial lighting during daylight hours, saving energy and creating a more pleasant and productive environment for occupants.

2. Efficient rainwater collection:

The sawtooth roof’s shape allows for efficient rainwater collection and management. The pitched roof sections channel rainwater towards the lower end of each section, making it easier to collect and direct the water for various purposes such as irrigation or graywater usage.

3. It allows for proper distribution of light in the building:

The abundant natural light provided by the sawtooth roof not only reduces the need for artificial lighting but also offers numerous health and well-being benefits. Exposure to natural light has been linked to increased productivity, improved mood, and better overall health. The sawtooth roof design facilitates a well-lit interior environment, promoting occupants’ well-being and comfort.

Disadvantages Of Sawtooth

Below are some disadvantages of sawtooth roof:

1. Cost of maintenance:

The sawtooth is one of the most expensive roofing style and it is very expensive to maintain. If not properly maintained, it can be damaged.

2. Drainage issues:

The construction of the sawtooth requires professionals. if not properly constructed, the saw tooth roof can easily be damaged therefore , it is not ideal for areas prone to heavy rain fall.

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

when it comes to roofing styles in Nigeria, it is crucial to consider factors such as climate, architectural preferences, and budget. The country’s diverse weather conditions, ranging from heavy rainfall to intense heat, demand durable and weather-resistant roofing solutions.

There are varieties of roofing styles in Nigeria, each with its own unique advantages and aesthetic appeal.

Ultimately, in Nigeria’s roofing industry, prioritizing quality materials, professional installation, and excellent customer service is essential for building a reputable brand and attracting customers.

By addressing the specific needs and preferences of the Nigerian market, roofing materials businesses can effectively reach their target audience and thrive in the competitive landscape.